Oregon SNAP Benefits: Statewide Work Rules Now in Effect for Thousands
Oregon has implemented new SNAP work rules statewide. This change affects many residents. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is now subject to stricter rules. This news impacts thousands of Oregonians. The new regulations began December 1, 2025. Previously, these rules only applied in six counties. Now, they apply to all counties across Oregon.
ABAWDs Face New Requirements
The rules target Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDs). This status applies to individuals aged 18 to 64. They must not have children under 14 in their SNAP household. These individuals must now meet new work requirements. They must work or train for at least 80 hours per month. Failure to meet this can limit benefits. ABAWDs may only receive SNAP for three months in a three-year period. This is a significant change for many.
End of County Waivers
Oregon previously had waivers for these work rules. These waivers existed in 30 of 36 counties. They also applied to all Tribal lands. Waivers were granted due to limited job opportunities. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) ended these waivers early. The USDA’s decision removed these protections statewide.
Federal Law Drives Changes
A new federal law prompted these changes. Congress passed H.R. 1, also known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act.” President Trump signed it into law on July 4, 2025. This law expanded the definition of ABAWDs. It also adjusted exemption criteria. The law also included tax cuts and spending changes.
Who is Affected by the New Rules?
Approximately 37,000 people are immediately impacted. This number is expected to grow. The rules now cover a broader age range. Previously, ABAWD rules applied to adults up to age 54. The new age limit is 64. The age of dependents considered also changed. Previously, households with children under 18 were exempt. Now, only households with children under 14 are exempt.
Expanded Age and Dependent Criteria
This expansion affects many families. Adults aged 18-64 are now subject to work requirements. This applies if they do not have children under 14 in their SNAP household. The previous rules had different age and dependent thresholds. This change means more individuals must prove work engagement.
Shifting Exemptions and New Protections
Several groups previously exempt now face work rules. These include veterans and former foster care recipients. Individuals experiencing homelessness are also no longer exempt. However, new exemptions have been added. Enrolled members of federally recognized tribes are exempt. People living on certain waived Tribal lands are also exempt.
Assistance Available for Oregonians
The Oregon Department of Human Services (ODHS) is providing support. They aim to help residents understand the new rules. The Oregon Employment Department (OED) is also involved. They offer work and training plans. Individuals unsure about their status should contact ODHS. They can inquire about exemptions or assistance programs.
How to Get Help
Oregonians can reach the ODHS ABAWD Unit for assistance. You can call them at 1-833-947-1694. Alternatively, email them at SNAP.ABAWDTeam@odhsoha.oregon.gov. Support includes determining eligibility for exemptions. It also covers creating work or training plans. A referral from ODHS is required for OED services.
Understanding the Time Limit
Failure to meet the 80-hour monthly requirement can lead to benefit limits. ABAWDs may only receive SNAP for three months within a 36-month period. This period began January 1, 2025, and ends December 31, 2027. If a person’s situation changes, they may regain eligibility.
Looking Ahead
These federal changes were part of a larger budget bill. They aim to reduce program costs. However, critics warn of increased hardship and food insecurity. The Oregon Department of Human Services is notifying affected households. They encourage individuals to seek help if they have questions or concerns about the new news.
Conclusion
Oregon has fully implemented statewide SNAP work requirements for ABAWDs. This change follows federal law and USDA guidance. Approximately 37,000 individuals are affected initially. The rules expand who must meet work obligations. Previous exemptions for some groups are gone. New tribal exemptions are now in place. Resources are available to help affected Oregonians navigate these changes and understand their options. The Oregon Department of Human Services and the Oregon Employment Department offer support for work and training plans.
