Northeast Oregon is grappling with a critical Oregon Snow Drought. Snowpack levels are alarmingly low, a direct consequence of a persistent dry spell winter. Snow water content is near record lows across much of the state, with many measuring sites showing concerning data that impacts vital water resources Oregon.
Declining Snowpack: An Oregon Snow Drought Reality
As of January 22, 2026, the situation is dire. The average water content in NE Oregon’s snow is only 43%, reflecting the 1991-2020 average. Just three measuring stations show over 60% of average snowpack, a stark contrast to typical winter conditions and a clear sign of the developing Oregon Snow Drought. The Mount Howard station reports 7.2 inches of water content, 82% of its average, standing as the highest in the region. Near Aneroid Lake, water content is 7.4 inches, only 67% of the average. Other areas, including parts of the Blue Mountains snow, fare even worse, with some sites recording record lows for the date. For example, the High Ridge station has just 28% of average snow water, its lowest amount since 1979. The Gold Center station also reports a record low, with a mere 21% of average water content, further highlighting the severity of the Oregon Snow Drought.
Warm Temperatures Fuel the Drought and Oregon Snow Drought Concerns
A stubborn high-pressure ridge dominates the region, shoving Pacific storms far to the north and stalling snow accumulation. The snow-free streak has entered its second week, and forecasters predict this pattern could continue through the rest of January. December offered rain, but it was too warm, keeping snow levels high, often above 6,000 feet. Even a mid-January storm provided little lasting relief. Warm temperatures are the primary culprit, causing precipitation to fall as rain instead of snow, and any snow that does fall melts quickly. This is a key reason for the deficit, with warm storms in December melting early snow at lower elevations, exacerbating the Oregon Snow Drought.
Statewide Snow Drought Deepens Amidst Oregon Snow Drought
The situation in Northeast Oregon mirrors the rest of the state, with nearly all of Oregon reporting less than 50% of normal snowpack. Western and central Oregon show percentages mostly in the 30s, and a significant 84% of Oregon’s SNOTEL stations are in snow drought. Many basins hover near 25% of normal, and the Willamette Basin is critically low at just 22% of normal. Some stations report the lowest January 4 snow water equivalent on record, with the Mount Hood Test Site showing its lowest SWE in 46 years. This widespread deficit is a major concern for water resources Oregon. The Beaver Reservoir station in NE Oregon is a notable exception, with 56% of normal SWE, the highest in the state, yet still well below ideal levels, underscoring the pervasive nature of the Oregon Snow Drought.
Far-Reaching Consequences Loom from the Oregon Snow Drought
This severe snow drought carries significant implications. Snowpack is the largest water source for ranchers and farmers, crucial for agriculture water shortage, and also vital for anglers and wildfire control. Experts worry about dry conditions this summer due to low snowpack, meaning less water for rivers and streams. This directly impacts irrigation for agriculture, a critical component of Oregon’s $5.7 billion agricultural industry. Many winter recreation areas face challenges, with ski resorts struggling to open or offering limited terrain, leading to losses for winter tourism. Drought conditions may worsen in vulnerable areas, stressing forest vegetation and increasing wildfire risk. Some areas already show abnormally dry conditions, with moderate drought present in Douglas County, a direct consequence of the ongoing Oregon Snow Drought.
Climate Change and Future Outlook for Oregon Snow Droughts
This trend aligns with broader climate change impacts. Projections show Oregon receiving less snow and more rain, with the timing of snowmelt shifting earlier and dry spell winter periods between storms lengthening. Scientists predict snowfall could drop 50% by 2100, potentially halving snowy days by mid-century. Snowpack has already decreased by about 20% since 1950. Warmer temperatures are a key driver, inhibiting snow accumulation. The present situation is a stark preview of future challenges related to the Oregon Snow Drought. While there is still a chance for more snow, late-season storms may not fully close the gap, and the deficit built now could impact water availability all summer.
A Call for Winter’s Return Amidst the Oregon Snow Drought
The current snow drought presents a serious challenge for Oregon. Residents hope for significant snowfall soon, vital for replenishing water supplies and supporting local economies. The coming weeks will be critical in determining the severity of summer conditions. People must prepare for potential water shortages, and enjoying traditional winter activities may be limited this year. This developing news story about the Oregon Snow Drought demands close attention.
